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Constant Section (CS) Bearings

Constant section (CS) bearings are a type of thin section bearing that maintains a consistent cross-section regardless of bore size, offering uniform performance across various applications. These bearings are widely used in wind turbines, medical imaging equipment, and industrial machinery, Constant section bearings, Thin section bearings, Precision section bearings, Industrial constant bearings

Constant section (CS) bearings maintain the same radial cross section within each series while the bore diameter changes, allowing related bearing sizes to retain a slim and consistent envelope. The product range includes inch and metric configurations, Type A angular-contact, Type C radial-contact and Type X four-point-contact designs, together with open, sealed, chrome-steel, stainless-steel and plated options. TFL supports bearing distributors, importers and multi-line resellers that need Kaydon-style replacement sourcing, mixed-model quotations and cross-reference review. Buyers can send part numbers, drawings or required dimensions, and TFL can coordinate suitable alternatives, custom specifications, OEM or neutral packaging, pre-shipment checks and consolidated delivery.

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Three different dimensions of CS bearings

Consistent Cross-Section Across Sizes

The defining characteristics of constant section (CS) bearings is their fixed radial cross-section (the dimension between the bore and the outer diameter, and the width), which remains almost constant within a variety of bore diameter ranges in a specific series.
 
Unlike standard bearings where the cross-section increases with bore size, this “constant bearing” characteristic ensures predictable dimensions regardless of the shaft size chosen from that series, simplifying multi-shaft system designs.

Optimized Space Utilization

The constant section (CS) bearings design excels in applications in the limited space (particularly radial space), but varying shaft sizes might be needed.
 
Because the cross-section doesn’t grow significantly with the bore, designers can accommodate larger shafts without increasing the housing diameter or overall machine envelope.
 
If you need to upgrading shaft capacity within an existing design footprint, or standardizing housing components across different models, the constant section (CS) bearing will be your ideal choice.
CS bearing on Robotic Joints
two different size of CS bearing

Simplified Design and Inventory

In constant section (CS) bearings, the “constant” of the cross-section simplifies the design process. Engineers can often utilize similar or identical housing bore dimensions for multiple shaft sizes within the same CS bearing series.
 
This standardisation can lead to reduced design complexity, easier manufacturing setups, and potentially lower inventory costs, because a series of products may only require a relatively small number of relevant unique components (such as casings or seals).

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Constant Section Bearing Selection and Sourcing Guide

Quick selection: Choose a constant section bearing by cross-section series, bore size and contact type before comparing seals, material, precision, internal fit and lubrication. For replacement inquiries, the complete part number is usually the best starting point. Drawings, dimensions or samples can be added when available to help confirm the closest alternative more quickly.

How to Choose a CS Bearing from the Product List

Start with the required bore, outside diameter and cross-section size. Then determine whether the bearing needs mainly radial support, one-direction axial support, or combined radial, bidirectional axial and moment-load capability. After the basic type is identified, compare operating speed, torque, precision, clearance or preload, sealing, material, lubrication and mounting fits.

Selection Note for Distributors

Do not cross-reference a constant section bearing by bore and outside diameter alone. Bearings with similar boundary dimensions may use Type A, Type C or Type X internal geometry and can differ in preload, clearance, separator, material or precision. For distributor RFQs, include the complete original part number and required quantity whenever possible.

Common Series and Model Range

The current range includes large-bore inch and metric constant-section bearing families with multiple cross-section sizes, materials and contact configurations. Availability varies by series and specification, so the complete designation should be checked before confirming an interchange or quotation.

Product GroupRepresentative SeriesAvailable Cross SectionsTypical Options
Open inch seriesKAA, KA, KB, KC, KD, KF, KG3/16 × 3/16 to 1 × 1 inchType A, C or X; open chrome-steel configurations
Sealed inch seriesJHA, JA, JB, JU, JG3/16 × 1/4 to 1 × 1 inchType C radial-contact or Type X four-point-contact configurations
Stainless-steel seriesSAA, SA, SB, SC, SD, SF, SG3/16 × 3/16 to 1 × 1 inchType A, C or X with corrosion-resistant material options
Plated seriesNAA, NA, NB, NC, ND, NF, NG3/16 × 3/16 to 1 × 1 inchChrome-steel bearing configurations with protective surface plating
Metric constant-section seriesMetric model-number format8, 13 and 20 mm cross sectionsType A, C or X in selected sizes
Ultra-thin metric series2.5 mm series2.5 × 2.5 mm cross sectionVery low-profile Type A, C or X configurations in selected sizes

Type A vs. Type C vs. Type X Selection

Contact TypePrimary Load RequirementSelection Notes
Type A: Angular ContactRadial load plus axial load in one directionOften used in pairs when bidirectional thrust support, preload or greater system rigidity is required.
Type C: Radial ContactMainly radial loadDeep raceway geometry can support limited axial load in either direction, but radial loading remains the primary selection basis.
Type X: Four-Point ContactRadial, bidirectional axial and moment loadsCan support multiple load components in one compact bearing position, but combined-load interaction, fit and internal clearance or preload should be checked carefully.

Open, Sealed and Material Options

Open bearings provide direct lubrication access and are useful when low torque or application-specific lubrication is important. Sealed versions help retain grease and reduce contaminant ingress, but speed, torque and temperature requirements should be checked against the complete specification. Chrome steel is common for general industrial use, while stainless steel or plated configurations can be considered when improved corrosion resistance is required.

How to Read a CS Bearing Number

Take KB020XP0 as an example of a Kaydon-style reference format. K identifies an open AISI 52100 chrome-steel configuration, B identifies the 5/16 × 5/16-inch cross-section series, 020 represents a 2.0-inch nominal bore, X identifies four-point contact, P identifies the separator code, and 0 is the standard precision code in this designation system. Metric references use a different numbering format, so each position and suffix should be checked against the complete specification before interchange.

Key Specifications to Confirm Before Quotation

You do not need to provide every item below before requesting a quotation. The complete bearing number and quantity are often enough for TFL to begin the review. Additional drawings, dimensions or operating requirements help us confirm the specification and replacement options more quickly when the original designation is incomplete or a custom configuration is involved.

SpecificationWhy It Matters
Complete part numberIdentifies material, series, bore size, contact type, separator and precision information.
Bore × OD × widthConfirms basic dimensional compatibility and cross-section series.
Type A, C or XDetermines the internal contact geometry and supported load directions.
Material and surface treatmentDistinguishes chrome steel, stainless steel and plated configurations.
Precision and internal fitClearance or preload can materially affect torque, rigidity and running accuracy.
Open or sealed designAffects lubrication retention, contamination protection, speed and torque.
LubricationSpecial grease, oil or temperature requirements should be identified when applicable.
Quantity and annual demandHelps evaluate MOQ, volume pricing, production planning and suitable sourcing resources.
Packaging requirementsNeeded for neutral packaging, OEM branding, private label or consolidated distributor orders.

Kaydon-Style Replacement and Cross-Reference Notes

For a Kaydon-style replacement or alternative, send the complete original bearing number together with the required quantity whenever possible. TFL can compare bore, outside diameter, width, A/C/X contact type, material, separator, precision, internal clearance or preload, seals and lubrication before quoting an alternative. A similar part number or dimensional match alone should not be treated as proof of full interchangeability.

Common Applications

Constant section bearings are commonly found in robotic joints, rotary and indexing tables, inspection equipment, medical systems, optical equipment, semiconductor machinery, radar and antenna mechanisms and other compact positioning assemblies. For distributor replacement inquiries, the original part number, dimensions and internal design are normally more useful for cross-reference work than the equipment application alone.

Representative Models for Distributor RFQs

ModelConfigurationDimensionsQuotation Use
KAA10CL0Open Type C radial contact1 × 1.375 × 0.1875 inCompact KAA-series reference for radial-contact inquiries.
KAA10XL0Open Type X four-point contact1 × 1.375 × 0.1875 inUseful reference when the same boundary size requires four-point contact geometry.
KB020XP0Open Type X four-point contact2 × 2.625 × 0.3125 inRepresentative KB-series Kaydon-style cross-reference model.

Mixed-Model and Distributor Sourcing from TFL

TFL supports bearing distributors, importers and multi-line resellers that need constant-section bearings together with other bearing types in the same sourcing project. Send a spreadsheet, BOM or RFQ containing original part numbers, quantities, target specifications, materials, precision or preload requirements and packaging instructions.

TFL can compare suitable factory resources, replacement specifications, MOQ, volume pricing, availability and lead time by line item. We can also coordinate samples or customized specifications and consolidate different bearing models into one shipment. Before shipment, we check the agreed model numbers, quantities, visible condition, packaging and basic quality requirements. OEM, private-label and neutral packaging can be reviewed according to model and order quantity.

Request a Mixed-Model CS Bearing Quote

Send your part-number list and quantities to begin the review. Add drawings, target specifications, annual demand or packaging requirements when available for faster cross-reference checking and consolidated pricing.

Send Your Bearing List

Kaydon and Reali-Slim are trademarks of their respective owners. TFL is an independent bearing supplier and is not presented as the original brand owner or an authorized distributor. Brand names and part numbers are used only for product identification and cross-reference. Final interchangeability must be confirmed from dimensions, internal design, fit and operating requirements.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

an image showing FAQ

What's the main difference between Constant Section and standard bearings?

The key difference is how the cross-section behaves as the bore size changes within a series.
 
Constant section (CS) bearings maintain a nearly identical cross-section, while standard bearings have a cross-section that increases with the bore diameter.

Are Constant Section bearings always "thin"?

While many Constant Section (CS) Bearings are also thin section bearings (small cross-section relative to bore), the term "constant section" specifically emphasizes the consistency of that cross-section across different sizes, not just its absolute thinness.

What applications benefit most from Constant Section bearings?

Applications requiring compact design across multiple, similar machines with varying shaft sizes, or where standardizing housing components is advantageous. Examples include robotics, semiconductor equipment, and medical devices.

What payment methods do you offer?

We support multiple payment methods, including Letter of Credit (L/C), bank transfer (T/T), and PayPal, providing convenient options for customers worldwide.