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Four-Point Contact Angular Contact Ball Bearings (General)

Four-point contact angular contact ball bearings, Four-point contact angular contact ball bearings, Industrial angular contact ball bearing supplier, Durable 4-point contact ball bearings for machinery, TFL’s four-point contact angular contact ball bearings. Superior stability and load distribution.

Four-point contact angular contact ball bearings are QJ series bearings designed to support radial load together with axial load in both directions within a single-row bearing structure. This product list covers metric 4 point contact ball bearing options from 15 mm to 480 mm bore, including QJ 20, QJ 30, QJ 21, QJ 31 and large QJ 10/QJ 12 series models. Buyers can compare bore size, outer diameter, width, pressure point distance, open design, brass or PEEK cage, P6 tolerance, load rating and speed. TFL helps customers source suitable QJ bearing replacements or alternatives based on part number, drawing, sample or application requirements.

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three bearing cross section, shows radial contact, angular contact, and four-point contact

Handles Bi-Directional Axial & Radial Loads

The unique feature of Four-Point Contact Angular Contact Ball Bearings is their ability to accommodate significant axial loads in both directions, plus radial loads, using only a single row of balls. This is achieved through specially shaped raceways (Gothic arch).
 
If your application has complex, reversing axial loads combined with radial forces, this 4 point contact bearing offers a highly efficient solution within one component.

Significant Axial Space Saving

Compared to using two single row angular contact bearings arranged back-to-back or face-to-face, a Four-Point Contact Angular Contact Ball Bearing takes up considerably less axial space. This compactness is a major advantage in designs where length along the shaft is restricted, such as in gearboxes or slewing rings.
 
Choose this bearing type when minimizing axial footprint is critical for your product.
image shows the structure of four-point angular contact bearing

Simplified Application Design

By handling complex load combinations within one unit, the 4 point contact bearing can simplify the overall machine design. It potentially reduces the number of components needed, simplifies shaft and housing machining, and can streamline the assembly process.
 
This simplification can lead to cost savings in both manufacturing and assembly, making it an attractive option for efficient engineering solutions requiring robust load support.

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Four Point Contact Bearing Selection Guide

Four point contact bearings are QJ series angular contact ball bearings used when one bearing position must support axial load in both directions together with a limited radial load. They are often selected to save axial space compared with using two single row angular contact bearings in a paired arrangement.

How to Choose This Bearing Type

Choose a four point angular contact ball bearing when the application has reversing axial load, limited axial space, or a locating bearing position that needs axial support in both directions. It is suitable for combined-load applications, but radial load should not be the only selection factor. Confirm the axial load direction, radial load level, shaft arrangement, lubrication method, and installation space before choosing from the product list.

How to Read QJ Four Point Contact Bearing Numbers

QJ bearing numbers usually describe the four point contact structure, size series, bore code and cage or design suffix. For example, in QJ 208 N2MA, “QJ” indicates a four point contact angular contact ball bearing, “2” refers to the dimensional series, and “08” is the bore code, which equals 40 mm for standard metric bearing numbering. The suffix “N2MA” should be checked carefully because it may relate to locating features and cage design depending on the original brand-style number.

Code ElementWhat It Usually MeansWhy It Matters for Replacement
QJFour point contact angular contact ball bearingConfirms the bearing is for bidirectional axial load support, not a standard single row angular contact bearing.
2, 3, 10, 12 seriesDimensional series and bearing sectionAffects width, load rating, stiffness and housing space.
08, 10, 12, etc.Bore code; for 04 and above, multiply by 5 mmExample: 08 = 40 mm bore, 10 = 50 mm bore, 12 = 60 mm bore.
MACommon brass cage suffix in this product rangeCage material can affect speed, temperature and replacement suitability.
N2MABrand-style suffix often related to locating features plus brass cageDo not replace by size only; confirm suffix and drawing details before ordering.
PHAS / N2PHASPEEK cage option in this product listUseful when cage material, speed or operating conditions are important.

Common Series and Model Range

Series / Model TypeTypical Range on This PageSelection Notes
QJ 20 / QJ 30 seriesCommon medium-size QJ modelsUseful for gearboxes, pumps, compressors, and industrial drive assemblies.
QJ 21 / QJ 31 seriesWider bearing sections and higher load optionsCheck width, contact geometry, and housing space carefully.
QJ 10 / QJ 12 large-size seriesLarge bore models for heavy equipmentSuitable for heavy rotating equipment where axial location and bearing stiffness matter.

Open QJ Design, Cage, and Suffix Selection

The models on this page are open four point contact bearings, so lubrication, cleanliness, and mounting environment should be confirmed before ordering. MA and N2MA models should be checked against the full product designation, while PHAS and N2PHAS models should also be confirmed against the full designation before assuming any cage or design detail. If your original bearing uses a specific brand-style suffix, send the full part number so we can check the closest interchange option.

Key Specifications to Confirm Before Quotation

For an accurate quotation, confirm the QJ bearing number, bore diameter, outer diameter, width, cage material, contact geometry, dynamic and static load rating, maximum speed, tolerance class, lubrication requirement, and operating temperature. If you are replacing an existing bearing, photos of the bearing marking and drawings of the shaft and housing are also helpful.

SKF / FAG / NSK Replacement Notes

Many buyers search by SKF-style, FAG-style, or NSK-style QJ numbers when looking for four point contact bearing replacements. TFL can help compare QJ part numbers, dimensions, suffixes, and application requirements before recommending an alternative. We do not imply original-brand supply or authorized distribution; the goal is to help customers source suitable interchangeable bearings for the same installation position.

Common Applications

Four point contact angular contact ball bearings are commonly used in industrial gearboxes, pumps, compressors, vertical shaft equipment, crane mechanisms, slewing-related assemblies, wind power equipment, machine tools, and heavy machinery where bidirectional axial load support and compact axial space are important.

Popular Models / High-Demand Models

Common models in this range include QJ 304 N2MA, QJ 306 N2MA, QJ 208 N2MA, QJ 210 MA, QJ 212 N2MA, QJ 312 PHAS, and QJ 315 N2MA. For a priority model page, QJ 208 N2MA is a strong option because it represents a common QJ bearing size with a brass-cage variant and clear four point contact positioning.

Engineering Note

Four point contact bearings are not simply “stronger angular contact bearings.” Their value is bidirectional axial load support in limited axial space. If the application has mainly radial load or requires high moment stiffness, another angular contact arrangement may be more suitable.

Need Help Matching a QJ Four Point Contact Bearing?

Send us the bearing number, drawing, sample photos, or working conditions. TFL can help check dimensions, suffix interchange, cage material, load rating, and available sourcing options before shipment coordination.

Request Bearing Support

TFL / SDTFL Bearing is a bearing supplier and sourcing partner. We help customers source suitable standard or customized bearing alternatives from qualified factory resources and inspect model, quantity, appearance, packaging, and basic quality requirements before shipment.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

an image showing FAQ

What is the primary function of the Gothic arch raceway?

The Gothic arch shape creates two contact points on each ring under axial load, effectively allowing a single row of balls to handle thrust loads in either direction. This is the core mechanism behind the 4 point contact bearing's bidirectional capability.

Is the radial load capacity limited compared to axial in four-point contact angular contact ball bearings?

Yes, generally. While they handle radial loads, the design primarily optimizes for high axial load capacity. For applications with predominantly radial loads, other types of bearings like deep groove ball bearings might be more suitable.

What's crucial during installation if the bearing has a split ring?

The two halves of the split ring must be kept together, correctly oriented, and securely clamped axially on the shaft (usually by a locknut). Improper clamping can lead to incorrect clearance and premature failure. It doesn't typically allow for direct bearing installation onto shouldered shafts without accessing the ring halves.

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